Asthma Treatment

• Treat mild asthma reactions with the person's own inhaler, which induces airway opening (bronchodilation). Try to identify and remove any potential trigger, such as smoke exposure or certain foods.

• Treat moderate-to-severe reactions immediately with multiple puffs from the person's inhaler. An office or emergency room visit will be necessary.

• If the person having an asthma attack is not improving or seems to be getting worse, or if other allergic symptoms such as tongue/throat swelling appear, epinephrine from the Ana-Kit or EpiPen may prove life saving (see Allergic Reaction ). People with asthma who have steroid pills, such as prednisone or methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol), may take them for moderate-to-severe attacks. However, steroids take several hours to slow the allergic response. Antibiotics may benefit the individual if there are any signs of respiratory infection, such as fever or large amounts of yellowish-white to green phlegm.

• WARNING: Older people in congestive heart failure may also have wheezing. Always ask about a history of this condition because the treatment is different (see Congestive Heart Failure).

• Give CPR and oxygen as needed.