First Aid & Emergencies

Call 911 NOW if you are having:

Chest Pain
Difficulty Breathing
Severe Bleeding

Sudden Weakness or Numbness
A Medical Emergency

Font Size

Understanding Insect and Spider Bites -- Prevention

How Can I Prevent Insect and Spider Bites?

To prevent insect and spider bites, DEET is the most effective insect repellant found in a variety of lotions and sprays. There has been some concern about the negative effects of using this chemical, particularly for children, but none of the natural plant products are likely to be as reliable. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that DEET not be used on children younger than two months of age.

Picaridin is a plant-derived compound and is also somewhat effective against mosquitoes and ticks.

Recommended Related to First Aid

Treating Burns and Scalds in Children

The burned area is charred or white. Electric shock or chemicals caused the burn. The burn is on the face, hands, feet, genitals, or a joint. The burn covers 10% or more of the body.

Read the Treating Burns and Scalds in Children article > >

Essential oil of eucalyptus (eucalyptus globulus) is a natural insect repellent. Make a solution by adding five drops to 1 cup of water, and dab on the skin. Essential oil of citronella also discourages insects when placed on exposed skin. A few dabs of calendula (calendula officinalis) ointment on the face, arms, and legs may keep insects away and is also available as a commercially available product.

WebMD Medical Reference

View Article Sources Sources