First Aid & Emergencies

Toothache Treatment

1. Clean Mouth

• Have the person rinse mouth with warm water.

• The person should gently floss teeth to remove food particles from area.

2. Control Swelling and Pain

• Apply a cool compress to outside of mouth or cheek.

• Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for pain. Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 18.

• Do not put aspirin against gums near aching tooth. It can burn gum tissue.

3. When to See a Dentist

See a dentist if:

• Pain persists.

• The person has jaw pain accompanied by a popping or clicking noise. This could signal temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).

4. Follow Up

If you seek dental care:

• The dentist will examine the person's teeth and may take an X-ray.

• If there are signs of infection, the dentist will prescribe an antibiotic.

• Treatment for TMJ may include a mouth guard to prevent tooth grinding, stress reduction techniques, or surgery.