Please call 911 immediately if you are having chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, sudden weakness or numbness, or if you think you have a medical emergency.
Swallowed Objects - Topic Overview
When you swallow food, liquid, or an object, what is
swallowed passes from your mouth through your throat and
esophagus
into your stomach. A swallowed object will
usually pass through the rest of your
digestive tract without problems and show up in your stool in a few days. If food
or a nonfood item gets stuck along the way, a problem may develop that will
require a visit to a doctor.
Sometimes when you try to swallow, the swallowed substance "goes down the wrong way" and gets inhaled into your windpipe or lungs (aspirated). This occurs most often in children who are younger than 3 years and in adults who are older than age 50. When you do inhale a substance, coughing is a normal reaction of the body to clear the throat and windpipe. The cough is helpful and may clear up the problem. Inhaling a substance into your lungs can cause a lung inflammation and infection (aspiration pneumonia).
The situation may be more serious when:
-
Signs of choking (complete airway
obstruction) are present. When the windpipe is blocked, air cannot move in and
out of the lungs and the person cannot talk. A blocked windpipe is a
life-threatening emergency.
- The choking rescue procedure (Heimlich maneuver) is used to clear an obstruction in adults and children older than 1 year.
- Rescue back blows and abdominal thrusts are used in babies younger than 1 year.
- Signs of a partially blocked windpipe are present. When the windpipe is partially blocked, some air can still move in and out of the lungs. Coughing will often pop out the food or object and relieve the symptoms. The choking rescue procedure is not recommended when the windpipe is partially blocked.
- An object is stuck in the esophagus.
- A poisonous object has been swallowed. Go to the topic Poisoning if a known or suspected poisonous substance (such as a wild mushroom, plant, or chemical) has been swallowed.
- A potentially poisonous object, such as a condom filled with illegal drugs, has been swallowed.
- A button disc battery has been swallowed.
- A swallowed object doesn't show up in the stool within 7 days.
Approximately 80% to 90% of swallowed objects pass through the gastrointestinal tract without problems. However, some types of objects can cause more serious problems when they are swallowed. These include:
- Sharp objects, such as open safety pins, bones, toothpicks, needles, razor blades, or broken thermometers.
- Long
objects.
- In adults and older children, an object 2in. or longer
- In babies and small children, an object 1.25in. or longer
- Large objects that may get stuck in the digestive
tract and require removal.
- In adults and older children, objects that are 1in. or larger in diameter
- In babies and small children, objects that are 0.75in. or larger in diameter
Your doctor may recommend tests such as an
X-ray,
endoscopy, or
barium swallow to help find the object if it doesn't
come out in the stool, or if an inhaled object is not coughed out. See an
X-ray of a swallowed object. A special metal detector (not the same kind that
people use in their yards) might be used to locate a metallic object, such as a
coin, inside the body. Your doctor may then recommend a procedure to remove the
object or may simply encourage you to continue to check the stool for the
passage of the object.
Review the Emergencies and Check Your Symptoms sections to determine if and when you need to see a doctor.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
Swallowed Objects Topics
-
1
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
Hot Topics
- What You Need to Battle a Cold
- Sinus Issues? Get Personalized Advice
- Quit Smoking Without Pigging Out
- Feeding Your Baby: What to Expect
- 12 Ways to Play With Your Baby
- Why Is My Baby Itching?
- Natural Ways to Fuel Your Workout
- Depression Treatment: 10 Benefits
- The Truth About Serotonin
- Foods to Boost Your Mood
