First Aid & Emergencies

Concussion Treatment

1. Prevent Swelling and Further Injury

• Have the person stop activity and rest.

• Apply ice wrapped in a washcloth.

2. Treat Symptoms

• For pain, take over-the-counter acetaminophen (Tylenol). Aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) may make bruising worse.

3. Monitor Symptoms

• If possible, stay with the person for 24 hours.

4. When to Call a Doctor

Drive the injured person to the doctor or hospital for:

• A headache that seems to be getting worse

• Continued vomiting

• Increased drowsiness or dizziness

• Increased confusion

• Heart palpitations, seizures, or loss of consciousness

• Neck pain after a fall

5. Follow-Up

• Symptoms will likely improve in 7 to 10 days. If they last longer, see a doctor.