First Aid & Emergencies

Ankle Fracture Treatment

1. Leave Protruding Bone Alone

• If a bone has broken through the skin, don't push it back into place. Cover the area with a clean bandage.

2. Stop Bleeding

• Apply steady, direct pressure with a cloth for 15 minutes and elevate the wound. If blood soaks through, apply another cloth over the first.

3. Control Swelling

• Remove ankle bracelets or toe rings.

Do RICE therapy:

• Rest ankle by having the person stay off of it. Use crutches if necessary.

• Ice area.

• Compress by wrapping ankle lightly (not tightly) with an "ace" bandage or elastic ankle brace.

• Elevateankle above heart level.

4. Manage Pain and Inflammation

• Give an over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen or aspirin. Do NOT give aspirin to anyone under the age of 18.

5. See a Doctor

6. Follow Up

• The doctor will examine and X-ray the ankle, leg, and foot. The doctor also may do a CT or CAT scan, MRI, or stress test to determine if surgery is needed.

• If needed, the doctor will set the broken bone back in place and immobilize the ankle with a splint, cast, or other device.