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First Aid & Emergencies

Call 911 NOW if you are having:

  • Chest Pain
  • Difficulty Breathing
  • Severe Bleeding
  • Sudden Weakness or Numbness
  • A Medical Emergency
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Poison Ivy, Oak, or Sumac Treatment

Call 911 if the person has:

  • Trouble swallowing or breathing
  • Swelling, especially near the eyes or on the face

1. Wash Exposed Area

  • Wash with warm soap and water.
  • Washing within 10 minutes can prevent an allergic reaction.

 

2. Remove Contaminated Clothing

  • Plant oil can continue to spread from clothing and shoes.

 

3. Ease Itching and Discomfort

  • Apply cool compresses for 15 to 30 minutes at a time.
  • Avoid topical antihistamines, which may make skin more sensitive.
  • Have the person take oatmeal baths.
  • Apply calamine lotion.
  • If itchiness makes sleep difficult, give an oral antihistamine.

 

4. When to See a Doctor

  • Get medical help if rash covers a large part of the person's body, or if the person has blisters or can't sleep.

 

5. Follow Up

  • Symptoms usually go away within a week or two.
  • Wash contaminated clothing to avoid exposure to oil.
  • If serious rash persists, call a doctor.

 

WebMD Medical Reference

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Reviewed by Varnada Karriem-Norwood, MD on September 27, 2011
© 2011 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.

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